Which of the following describes ethnocentrism?

Ethnocentrism refers to the belief in the superiority of one’s own culture while also judging other cultures by the standards of one’s own. This perspective often leads individuals to view their cultural norms as the "right" or "correct" way of doing things, dismissing or devaluing other ways of life. This view can manifest in various ways, including assumptions about cultural practices, values, and social norms, often resulting in an inability to appreciate the diversity and richness present in other cultures. Such a mindset can hinder effective communication and mutual respect in multicultural interactions.

In contrast, the other options reflect different perspectives on culture that do not align with the concept of ethnocentrism. Cultural pluralism suggests a recognition and appreciation of multiple cultures, while a lack of appreciation for one’s culture indicates a disregard for one's own cultural background. Lastly, understanding global cultures signifies awareness and respect for the diversity of cultural practices worldwide, which is directly opposed to the notion of ethnocentrism.