Which of the following is considered a deficiency need?

Esteem is classified as a deficiency need, which refers to the basic requirements for psychological health and well-being. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, deficiency needs are those that must be met for an individual to progress toward higher levels of psychological development. Esteem needs encompass the desire for respect, recognition, and self-esteem, which are essential for an individual to feel valued and capable. When these needs are unmet, it can lead to feelings of inferiority and a lack of confidence.

In contrast, self-transcendence, creativity, and self-actualization represent higher-level needs associated with personal growth and fulfillment. These needs do not arise from a deficiency but rather from a desire to grow beyond oneself and engage in creative processes or fulfill one's potential. Self-transcendence involves looking beyond the self, while self-actualization is about realizing one’s abilities and potential. Creativity can also be part of self-actualization, as it often represents the outward expression of an individual's fullest capabilities. Therefore, esteem is the only option that fits the category of deficiency needs.